The Synoptic Gospels
Next Session: Aug 31, 2026
Matthew, Mark, and Luke, the synoptic gospels, share much in common, but at the same time, each one is unique, painting its own portrait of Jesus. This course approaches the gospels mainly from historical and literary perspectives, but it also looks at patristic interpretation and at how the gospels are received today. Roman Catholic principles of scriptural exegesis will be incorporated throughout the study. By the end of the course, students will begin to understand how complex and nuanced these gospels, and their portraits of Jesus, really are.
Course Content
Unit 1: Introduction to the Gospels and the Catholic approach to Scripture
- Introduction to Gospels
- The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church (Pontifical Biblical Commission)
- Dei Verbum (II Vatican Council constitution on divine revelation)
Unit 2: Gospel of Mark
Unit 3: Gospel of Matthew
Unit 4: Gospel of Luke
Course Format
- Five weeks in duration, with one week for orientation.
- Typically 15-20 students in each course.
- All lecture text available online in text format.
- Supplemental readings are provided to encourage further exploration of topic, internet links provided for all readings.
- Written assignments (200-250 words) required.
- Facilitator-moderated Zoom sessions with students in the course.
Required Texts
- All course materials are available online in the course.
Participation Requirements
- View or read the lecture for each unit.
- Read assigned texts; keep notes, questions, and comments for class discussion.
- Participate in the class discussion using the Forums area: post at least 2 comments, questions, or responses per unit.
- Respond to the assignment in each unit.
- Participate in at least 3 scheduled Zoom sessions throughout the course.
- Complete the course evaluation.
Time Expectations
4 to 6 hours per week, depending on your learning style and schedule.
Confirmation of Achievement
A confirmation of achievement awarding 25 contact hours will be sent upon completion of all course requirements.
Dr. Leslie Baynes
Leslie Baynes is professor of New Testament and Second Temple Judaism at Missouri State University. She is the author of The Heavenly Book Motif in Judeo-Christian Apocalypses, 200 BCE-200 CE as well as many academic and popular articles. She has published pieces in the Wall Street Journal and New York Times, and her most recent book is Between Interpretation and Imagination: C. S. Lewis and the Bible (Eerdmans), which has been hailed by David Bentley Hart as “a marvelous study” and chosen by Christianity Today as one of the top ten books of 2025. She was appointed by the USCCB to the team of scholars translating the gospel, epistles, and Revelation of John for the upcoming Catholic American Bible (2027), which replaces the New American Bible Revised Edition. You may find links to podcasts and other public appearances at https://www.lesliebaynes.com/.